hard currency

英 [ˌhɑːd ˈkʌrənsi]

美 [ˌhɑːrd ˈkɜːrənsi]

n.  硬通货(币值稳定，容易兑换)

经济

Collins.1

牛津词典

noun

• 硬通货（币值稳定，容易兑换）
  money that is easy to exchange for money from another country, because it is not likely to lose its value

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 硬通货，强势货币（指价值稳定的货币）
  Ahard currencyis one which is unlikely to lose its value and so is considered to be a good one to have or to invest in.
  1. The government is running short of hard currency to pay for imports.
     政府目前缺少可以支付进口产品的硬通货。

英英释义

noun

• money in the form of bills or coins
  1. there is a desperate shortage of hard cash
  Synonym:cashhard cash
• a currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly in value
  1. the countries agreed to conduct their bilateral trade in hard currency, replacing previous barter arrangements
  2. Germany once had a solid economy, good fiscal and monetary policies, and a hard currency

双语例句

• Russian companies and banks have been forced to build up hard currency reserves to pay off more than$ 40bn in debts falling due in November and December that would have once been refinanced almost automatically in the west.
  在被西方制裁期间，俄罗斯企业和银行一直被迫建立硬通货储备，以偿还将于11月和12月到期的逾400亿美元的债务，以前，这些债务将几乎自动的在西方获得再融资。
• Well, can you apply for a hard currency loan from your government or a bank?
  伯恩：嗯，你能不能从你们政府或银行申请硬通货货款？
• It would reduce the problem of recessionary bias, by allowing central banks to exchange SDRs for hard currency, such as dollars or euros, and use it to finance higher imports.
  通过允许各国央行用硬通货（如美元或欧元）来交换SDR，并以此为更高的进口融资，它将缓解衰退倾向的问题。
• But he can't have any idea how much hard currency we've accumulated.
  但是他无法知道我们手上有多少钱。
• The SNB's large reserves will increase confidence in the Swiss franc as a hard currency – just as the German mark was supported in the past by the Bundesbank's foreign exchange and gold reserves.
  瑞士央行庞大的外汇储备规模，将增强投资者对瑞郎作为硬通货的信心。当初，德国央行的外汇及黄金储备，也为德国马克提供了支撑。
• Tighter financial sanctions could further deprive North Korea of already scarce hard currency.
  更为严厉的经济制裁可能会进一步剥夺朝鲜本来就很稀少的硬通货。
• Such economies have also usually borrowed in dollars or euros, because their creditors insist on being repaid in hard currency.
  这种经济体同样会以美元和欧罗发债，因为债权国会要求他们用硬通货付账。
• Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency
  中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后，贸易会有起色。
• Renaissance Capital, the Moscow investment bank, estimates banks 'hard currency stash at$ 110bn.
  莫斯科的投资银行资本复兴公司（RenaissanceCapital）估计，各银行的硬通货储备为1100亿美元。
• China's yuan closed flat at8.2 against the US dollar for the second straight day yesterday as rising dollar demand from importers offset hard currency selling related to exports.
  由于昨天进口商对美元的需求抵消了出口导致的硬通货卖盘压力，人民币兑美元的收盘价连续两天保持在8.2的水平。